Lesson 43 B --- Answers to Lesson 43A. | Lesson Index

Lesson 43 B. Answers to Lesson 43A.

Answers

1. See the bird.
    खगं पश्यतु ।
    Let the bird be seen.
    खगः दृश्यताम् ।
2. Accept this gift.
    एतद् उपहारं गृहाण / एतद् उपहारं गृह्णातु ।
    Let this gift be accepted.
    एषः उपहारः गृह्यताम् ।
3. Eat the meal.
   भोजनं खाद / भोजनं खादतु ।
    Let the meal be eaten.
    भोजनं खाद्यताम् ।
4. Write the letter.
    पत्रं लिख / पत्रं लिखतु ।
    Let the letter be written.
    पत्रं लिख्यताम् ।
5. Write the two letters.
    पत्रे लिख / पत्रे लिखतु
    Let the two letters be written.
    पत्रे लिख्येताम् ॥
6. Write the many letters.
    पत्राणि लिख / पत्राणि लिखन्तु ।
    Let the many letters be written.
    पत्राणि लिख्यन्ताम् ।
7. You, read the book.
    त्वं ग्रन्थं पठ ।
    Let the book be read by you.
    त्वया ग्रन्थः पठ्यताम् ।
8. All of you, read the book.
   यूयं ग्रन्थं पठत ।
   Let the book be read by all of you.
   युष्माभिः ग्रन्थः पठ्यताम् ।
9. The two of you, read the book.
    युवां ग्रन्थं पठतम् ।
    Let the book be read by two of you.
    युवाभ्यां ग्रन्थः पठ्यताम् ।
10.Cook the food.
    भोजनं पच / भोजनं पचतु ।
    Let the food be cooked.
    भोजनं पच्यताम् ।

11.You, drink the milk.
     त्वं दुग्धं पिब ।
     Let the milk be drunk by you.
     त्वया दुग्धं पीयताम् ।
12. (He ) Drink the milk.
      सः दुग्धं पिबतु ।
      Let the milk be drunk by him.
      तेन दुग्धं पीयताम् ।
13. (The two of them) Drink the milk.
      तौ दुग्धं पिबताम् ।
      Let the milk be drunk by the two of them.
      ताभ्यां दुग्धं पीयताम् ।
14. (All of them) Drink the milk.
      ते दुग्धं पिबन्तु ।
      Let the milk be drunk by all of them.
तैः दुग्धं पीयताम् ।
15. (I) Beg for knowledge.
     अहं विद्यां याचै ।
     Let knowledge be begged for by me.
     मया विद्या याच्यताम् ।
16. (The two of us ) Beg for knowledge.
     आवां विद्यां याचावहै ।
     Let knowledge be begged for by the two of us.
     आवाभ्यां विद्या याच्यताम् ।
17. (All of us ) Beg for knowledge.
      वयं विद्यां यच्छामहै ।
      Let knowledge be begged for by all of us.
      अस्माभिः विद्या याच्यताम् ।
18. (I ) See you.
     अहं त्वां पश्यानि ।
     Let you be seen by me.
     मया त्वं दृश्यस्व ।
19.(You) See me.
     त्वं मां पश्य ।
     Let me be seen by you.
     त्वया अहं दृश्यै ।
20.Give me the book.
     मह्यं ग्रन्थं ददातु ।
     Let me be given the book.
     मह्यं ग्रन्थः दीयताम् ।

21.(You) Give me the book.
     त्वं मह्यं ग्रन्थं देहि ।
     Let me be given the book by you.
     त्वया मह्यं ग्रन्थः दीयताम् ।
22. (He) Give me the book.
     सः मह्यं ग्रन्थं ददातु ।
     Let me be given the book by him.
     तेन मह्यं ग्रन्थः दीयताम् ।
23. (They) Give me the book.
     ते मह्यं ग्रन्थं ददतु ।
     Let me be given the book by them.
     तैः मह्यं ग्रन्थः दीयताम् ।
24. (All of you) Give me the book.
     यूयं मह्यं ग्रन्थं ददतु ।
     Let me be given the book by all of you.
   युष्माभिः मह्यं ग्रन्थः दीयताम् ।
25. (The two of them) Give me the book.
     तौ मह्यं ग्रन्थं दत्ताम्   ।
     Let me be given the book by the two of them.
   ताभ्यां मह्यं ग्रन्थः दीयताम् ।

26. (The two of you) Give me the book.
     युवां मह्यं ग्रन्थं दत्तम् ।
     Let me be given the book by the two of you.
     युवाभ्यां मह्यं ग्रन्थः दीयताम् ।

Summing up Month 9.

By the end of Month 9, you would know:

1. The future tense conjugations in both P.P. and A.P.
2. The study and the construction of sentences in the Passive voice.
3. Passive voice sentence constructions in both the Present tense and the Imperative mood..

Much as our list seems rather tiny, we have studied a very important area in Sanskrit Grammar. As you move over the next few weeks, you will see what i mean. Please do get in touch with us if ever you feel the need to clarify a learning point.

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We go to the next month to learn तकारान्त words, in Lesson 44, and Active and passive past participles

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Prev Lesson 43 A --- Exercises with Passive Constructions in लोट् लकार । (Exercises with Passive Constructions in लोट् लकार ।) Next Lesson 44 ----- Takaaranta words. (Takaaranta words.)