बालकः फलं खादति ।
The fruit is being eaten by the boy.
बालकेन फलं खाद्यते ।
2. The woman is wearing a saree.
महिला शाटिकां धारयति ।
The saree is being worn by the woman.
महिलया शाटिका धार्यते ।
3. The girl is reading two books.
बालिका पुस्तके पठति ।
Two books are being read by the girl.
बालिकया पुस्तके पठ्येते ।
4. The writer is writing many articles.
लेखकः लेखान् लिखति ।
Many articles are being written by the writer.
लेखकेन लेखाः लिख्यन्ते ।
5. The writers are writing many articles.
लेखकाः लेखान् लिखन्ति ।
Many articles are being written by the writers.
लेखकैः लेखाः लिख्यन्ते ।
6. The two writers are writing many articles.
लेखकौ लेखान् लिखतः ।
Many articles are being written by the two writers.
लेखकाभ्यां लेखाः लिख्यन्ते ।
7. The man obtains blessings.
पुरुषः आशीर्वादान् लभते ।
Blessings are being obtained by the man.
पुरुषेण आशीर्वादाः लभ्यन्ते ।
8. The devotees obtain blessings.
भक्ताः आशीर्वादान् लभन्ते ।
Blessings are being obtained by the devotees.
भक्तैः आशीर्वादाः लभ्यन्ते ।
9. Ganesh eats modaks.
गणेशः मोदकान् खादति ।
The modaks are being eaten by Ganesh.
गणेशेन मोदकाः खाद्यन्ते ।
10. The devotees do namaskaar to the Lord.
भक्ताः देवं वन्दन्ते/ भक्ताः देवं नमन्ति ।
The Lord is being done namaskaar to by the devotees.
भक्तैः देवः वन्द्यते/ भक्तैः देवः नम्यते ।
11. The women tolerate unhappiness.
महिलाः दुःखं सहन्ते ।
Unhappiness is being tolerated by the women.
महिलाभिः दुःखं सह्यते ।
12. The boy touches the horse.
बालकः अश्वं स्पृशति ।
The horse is being touched by the boy.
बालकेन अश्वः स्पृश्यते ।
13. I touch the horse.
अहम् अश्वं स्पृशामि ।
The horse is being touched by me.
मया अश्वः स्पृश्यते ।
14 The horse sees me.
अश्वः मां पश्यति ।
I am being seen by the horse.
अश्वेन अहं दृश्ये ।
15 The horse sees you.
अश्वः त्वां पश्यति ।
You are being seen by the horse.
अश्वेन त्वं दृश्यसे ।
16 The student goes to the village.
छात्रः ग्रामं गच्छति ।
The village is being gone to by the student ( yipes!!!)
छात्रेण ग्रामः गम्यते ।
17 The men go to the village.
पुरुषाः ग्रामं गच्छन्ति ।
The village is being gone to by the men.
पुरुषैः ग्रामः गम्यते ।
18 The girl falls.
बालिका पतति ।
It is being fallen by the girl. ( oh dear.)
बालिकया पत्यते ।
19 The girls fall.
बालिकाः पतन्ति ।
It is being fallen by the girls.
बालिकाभिः पत्यते ।
20 The beggar begs for wealth
याचकः धनं याचते ।
The wealth is being begged for by the beggar.
याचकेन धनं याच्यते ।
21 The girl stands.
बालिका तिष्ठति ।
It is being stood by the girl.
बालिकया स्थीयते ।
22 The girls stand.
बालिकाः तिष्ठन्ति ।
It is being stood by the girls.
बालिकाभिः स्थीयते ।
23 The teacher asks a question.
अध्यापकः प्रश्नं पृच्छति ।
A question is being asked by the teacher.
अध्यापकेन प्रश्नः पृच्छ्यते ।
24 The king drinks the milk.
नृपः दुग्धं पिबति ।
The milk is being drunk by the king.
नृपेण दुग्धं पीयते ।
25 The mother gives food.
अम्बा भोजनं यच्छति ।
The food is being given by the mother.
अम्बया भोजनं दीयते ।
26 The father sells grain.
पिता धान्यं विक्रीणाति ।
The grain is being sold by the father.
पित्रा धान्यं विक्रीयते ।
27. The volunteer does the work.
स्वयंसेवकः कार्यं करोति ।
Work is being done by the volunteer.
स्वयंसेवकेन कार्यं क्रियते ।
28 The volunteers do the work.
स्वयंसेवकाः कार्यं कुर्वन्ति ।
Work is being done by the volunteers.
स्वयंसेवकैः कार्यं क्रियते ।
Next we see passive construction of sentences in Lesson 43 लोट् लकार ।