Lesson 53 A. Further exercises with Sandhi.
1. Do the sandhi of the following:
1. वाक्  + ईशः  =
2. दिक्  + अम्बरः  =
3. अच् + अन्तः =
4. सत् + आचारः  =
5. जगत् + ईशः  =
6. तत्  + आनय  =
7. मत्+ अङ्के  =
8. सुप्  + अन्तः  =
 

 

 
 
2. Write the present and the past tense प्रथमपुरुष- एकवचन  forms of these
The upasargas  + धातु s .
A good idea would be to go through the upasarga lesson again before you attempt to do this exercise.
This exercise will help you figure out how the sandhi rules are applied with the past tense of a dhatu with an upasarga .
Do remember, the अ   is added to the root dhatu. That means that you will be adding upasarga + अ  + dhatu for the past tense. One has been done for you.
( Try and repeat the entire क्रियापद table to yourself just to hear what the words sound like....that will help you identify the words whenever you next hear them.)                                                                                          .

The list is long, but for those of you who would like to improve your vocabulary, it is a treasure trove!
 1. प्रति  + वद्  ( to reply)  प्रतिवदति  , प्रत्यवदत्  (प्रति  +अ   + वद्  )
 2. अनु  + चर् ( to imitate)
 3. अनु  + तप् ( to repent)
 4. वि  + हर्  ( to wander)
 5. सम्  + हर्   ( to kill)
 6. अनु  + नय्  ( to cajole)
 7. उप  + नय्  ( to wear the sacred thread)
 8. आ  + नय्  ( to bring)
 9. निर् + नय्   (use it as  णय्  decide)
10.अभि  + नय्  ( to act)
11.परि + नय्  ( use it as  णय्   to wed.)
12.परि  + पत् (to wander)
13.प्र + नि  + पत्  (to salute)
14.अनु  + भू  (भवति ) to experience.
15.उद् + भू   to rise
16.परा  + भू  to defeat 
17.परि  + भ्रम्  to make a journey.
18.सम्  + भ्रम्  to be in a fix.
19.अधि + वस् to live.
20.वि  + वह्   to marry
21.सम्  + वह्   to massage.
22.प्र + सद् ( सीदति  = sit ) to be pleased.
23.सम्  + स्मृ  ( स्मरति ) to recall carefully.
24.वि  + स्मृ  to forget.
25.अनु  + कृ  (करोति ) to imitate.
26.अधि  + कृ  to take possession.
27.अप  + कृ   to act against someone.
28.उप  + कृ  to help
29.प्रति + कृ  to decorate.
30.निर्  +आ  + कृ  to remove.
31.अव  + गम्  ( to understand)
32.उद्  + गम्  to rise.
33.आ  + गम्  to come
34.उप  + गम्  to approach
35.अनु  + गम्  to follow
36. सम + आ  + गम्  to come together.
37. निर्  + गम्  to go away.
38. प्रति  + गम्  to go towards.
39. प्रति  + आ  + गम्  to return.

 

          Answers follow in Lesson 53 B

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